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41.
Nitrite is diazotised with p-nitroaniline in hydrochloric acid and coupled with 8-quinolinol in alkaline medium to give a purple azo dye (λmax = 550 nm, ? = 3.88 × 104 l mol-1 cm-1). Extraction of the dye into 3-methyl-1-butanol shifts the absorption maximum to 570 nm and improves the apparent molar absorptivity to 5.852 × 104 l mol-1 cm-1. Beer's law is obeyed for 0.01–0.06 ppm nitrite. The Sandell sensitivity is 0.00078 μg cm-2. The method is applicable to polluted waters. 相似文献
42.
Adsorption of Safranin-T from wastewater using waste materials- activated carbon and activated rice husks 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Gupta VK Mittal A Jain R Mathur M Sikarwar S 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2006,303(1):80-86
Textile effluents are major industrial polluters because of high color content, about 15% unfixed dyes and salts. The present paper is aimed to investigate and develop cheap adsorption methods for color removal from wastewater using waste materials activated carbon and activated rice husk-as adsorbents. The method was employed for the removal of Safranin-T and the influence of various factors such as adsorbent dose, adsorbate concentration, particle size, temperature, contact time, and pH was studied. The adsorption of the dye over both the adsorbents was found to follow Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. Based on these models, different useful thermodynamic parameters have been evaluated for both the adsorption processes. The adsorption of Safranin-T over activated carbon and activated rice husks follows first-order kinetics and the rate constants for the adsorption processes decrease with increase in temperature. 相似文献
43.
Maiti SK Malik KM Gupta S Chakraborty S Ganguli AK Mukherjee AK Bhattacharyya R 《Inorganic chemistry》2006,45(24):9843-9857
A solution obtained by dissolving MoO3 in H2O2 reacts separately with secondary hydroxamic acids (viz., N-benzoyl N-phenyl hydroxamic acid (BPHAH), N-benzoyl N-ortho-, -meta-, -para-tolyl hydroxamic acids, (BOTHAH, BMTHAH, and BPTHAH, respectively), and N-cinnamoyl N-phenyl hydroxamic acid (CPHAH) affording [MoO(O2)(BPHA)2] (1), [MoO(O2)(BOTHA)2] (2), [MoO(O2)(BMTHA)2] (3), [MoO(O2)(BPTHA)2] (4), and [Mo(O)2(CPHA)2](5), respectively. The O and O2 are situated cis to each other in 2-4, but in each case, they are disordered and distributed over four sites. This disorder does not exist in the 6-coordinate cis dioxo complex 5, to which crude MoO(O2)(CPHA)2 (5') was converted during recrystallization. An aqueous molybdate solution readily reacts with all those hydroxamic acids producing [Mo(O)2(hydroxamate)2] (6). While 2, 3, and 4 possess a very distorted pentagonal bipyramidal structure, 5 has a distorted octahedral geometry. In the solid state, as well as in solution, 5 exists as two apparently enantiomerically related molecules differing in the orientation of the pendant phenyl rings. To emphasize that the formation and structural uniqueness of 5 compared to 1-4 is caused by the influence of the cinnamoyl residue, one compound of the 6 series, namely, [Mo(O)2(BPHA)2] (6A), was structurally characterized to prove directly that the special stereochemical properties of 5 rely on the special electronic structure of CPHA- ligand. Complexes 1-5, as well as 6, show high potential and selectivity as catalysts in the epoxidation of olefins at room temperature in the presence of NaHCO3 as a promoter and H2O2 as a terminal oxidant. A comparative epoxidation study has been performed to determine the relative efficiency of the catalysts. To make the epoxidation method cost effective, a study to optimize the use of H2O2 has also been performed. To obtain evidence in favor of our suggested mechanism to this homogeneous olefin --> epoxide conversion, it was necessary to synthesize a peroxo-rich compound, namely, [MoO(O2)2BMTHA]- (7), but the attempted synthesis culminated in the isolation of [MoO(O2)2(C6H5COO)]- (8), obviously, via the hydrolysis of coordinated BMTHA. 相似文献
44.
The reaction of 2-arylpyridinecarboxaldimine [RH4C6NC(H)Py, L (1)] with hydrated RuX3 (X = Cl, Br) in boiling C2H5OH affords dark crystals of RuX2L2. Two geometrical isomers of the compound have been isolated and characterized by analytical and spectroscopic data. The trans isomer of RuCl2L2 shows a single sharp band for ν(Ru---Cl), whereas two bands are observed for the corresponding cis isomer. The highresolution 1H NMR spectra of the isolated complexes are reported and completely assigned. All the complexes have multiple t2→π*(L) transitions in the visible region. Each of the complexes display a quasi-reversible oxidative response due to an RuIII/RuII couple in the range 0.25–0.40 V vs S.C.E. at a platinum working electrode. The formal potentials of this couple obey the Hammett relationship. The ligand-based irreversible oxidations are also briefly noted. 相似文献
45.
-2-Chlorostilbene undergoes uncatalyzed LiAlH4 reduction giving phenanthrene and -stilbene. An electron transfer radical mechanism is proposed. LiAlH4 induced isomerization of -stilbene produces -stilbene. 相似文献
46.
Adsorption of basic fuchsin using waste materials--bottom ash and deoiled soya--as adsorbents 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Basic fuchsin, a triaminotriphenylmethane dye, was removed by adsorption utilizing two waste materials--"bottom ash," a power plant waste material, and "deoiled soya," an agriculture waste product. The adsorbents were characterized through IR spectroscopy and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Batch adsorption experiments were carried out by measuring effects of pH, adsorbate concentration, sieve size, amount of adsorbent, contact time, temperature, etc. The results have been verified on the basis of Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models and data obtained have been applied to calculate thermodynamic parameters. Specific rate constants for the processes were calculated by kinetic measurements and a pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics was observed in each case. To identify whether the ongoing process is particle diffusion or film diffusion, the treatment given by Boyd and Reichenberg was employed. To assess the practical utility of the adsorbent, the aqueous adsorbate samples were eluted through fixed-bed columns of respective adsorbents. Attempts were also made to recover the adsorbed dyes by passing suitable solvent through the columns. 相似文献
47.
Paital AR Mitra T Ray D Wong WT Ribas-Ariño J Novoa JJ Ribas J Aromí G 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(41):5172-5174
Based on a combined theoretical-experimental study, we propose that substituted m-phenylene ligands (m-N-Phi-N) can act as tuneable strong ferromagnetic couplers connecting Cu(II) ions; a new complex presenting that bridge with J close to +15 cm(-1) has been suggested and synthesized. 相似文献
48.
Sharma M Sahu K Dube A Gupta PK 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》2005,81(2):107-113
Effect of varying extracellular pH on mode of cell death induced by photodynamic action of chlorin p6 was investigated in human colon carcinoma (Colo-205) cells. At an extracellular pH of 7.4, compared to cells treated with chlorin p6 in dark, the photodynamically treated cells showed reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential, an increase in ADP/ATP ratio (1:2) and a large percentage of cells with chromatin condensation. In contrast, when photodynamic treatment and post irradiation incubation was carried out in acidic medium (pH 6.5), total loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, a marked increase in ADP/ATP ratio (1:33) and increased damage to plasma membrane were observed. Further, cells subjected to photodynamic treatment in a medium of pH 7.4 showed twofold increase in caspase-3 activity as compared to photodynamic treatment at pH 6.5. These results suggest that chlorin p6 mediated photodynamic action induces apoptotic cell death when extracellular pH is 7.4 whereas necrosis is more predominant under condition when extracellular pH is 6.5. 相似文献
49.
A general microcantilever surface modification method using a multilayer for biospecific recognition
The key to microcantilever surface modification technology is to selectively modify one side of a microcantilever surface with molecular recognition layers. In this paper, we report a general microcantilever modification method using a multilayer film. 相似文献
50.
Fabrication of nanoscale metallic spirals using phospholipid microtubule organizational templates 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We describe the fabrication of metallic Cu spiral/helical nanostructures prepared via selective electroless metallization of a phospholipid microtubule template. The metallization template is created through selective, sequential adsorption of the oppositely charged polyelectrolytes, sodium poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI), onto nanoscale seams naturally occurring on the microtubule surface. A negatively charged Pd(II) nanoparticle catalyst is bound to the terminal cationic PEI layer of the multilayer film and initiates selective template metallization to form the helical Cu nanostructures. Details of the process are presented, and a mechanism and factors affecting the control of the feature critical dimensions are discussed. 相似文献